The correlation was medium-sized ( r =.

Consumers reported high satisfaction with the services ( M = 4.1, SD = 0.8).Variables that can be greater than 1 (e.g., height or weight)Įxamples: Use of decimal places and leading zeros.If it can never exceed one, omit the leading zero. Use a leading zero only when the statistic you’re describing can be greater than one. In APA Style, it’s only used in some cases. Leading zerosĪ leading zero is zero before the decimal point for numbers less than one. Use two or three decimal places and report exact values for all p values greater than. Inferential test statistics such as t values, F values, and chi-squares.Descriptive statistics based on discrete data.The following guidelines are usually applicable. It’s best to present fewer decimal digits to aid easy understanding. Generally, you should aim to round numbers while retaining precision. The number of decimal places to report depends on what you’re reporting. Fifteen percent of respondents agreed with the statement.Of these respondents, 15% agreed with the statement.Words for “percent” or “percentage” should only be used in text when numbers aren’t used, or when a percentage appears at the start of a sentence. Don’t insert a space between the number and the symbol. Use numerals for percentages along with the percent symbol (%). If you recorded measurements in non-metric units, include metric equivalents in your report as well as the original units. Measurements should be reported in metric units. The ball weighed approximately seven kilograms.Examples: Reporting exact and approximate figures When stating approximate figures, use words to express numbers under 10, and spell out the names of units of measurement.

Include a space between the number and the abbreviation. Report exact measurements using numerals, and use symbols or abbreviations for common units of measurement when they accompany exact measurements. Scores and points on scales (e.g., 7-point scale).Ratios, decimals, and uncommon fractions.Exact numbers before units of measurement or time.However, always spell out a number that appears at the start of a sentence (or rephrase). In general, APA advises using words for numbers under 10 and numerals for 10 and greater.

Frequently asked questions about APA Style statistics.

Reporting analysis of variance (ANOVAs).

Reporting means and standard deviations.

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